...set
An alternative method is to compute the principal components of 22#22, the covariance of 21#21.
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...be
In practice, the dimensionality may even be smaller than m - some of the diagonal values of 29#29 may be zero, or small enough to be affected by limited machine precision. In this case, the corresponding eigenvectors are removed.
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...magnitude
We normalise the input vectors to have unit magnitude in order to counter the effects of lighting variation.
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...orientation
While this constraint can be readily relaxed, we will later demonstrate a method for estimating orientation under the conditions that the database orientation is fixed.
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...image
Note that this does not guarantee that the landmark images will be unique, since the environment may contain self-similarities.
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...acceptable
The scale of this ellipse can be controlled by a user-defined threshold.
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...noise
All of our experiments employ the Canny edge map without thresholding, since we are primarily interested in edge density. For this reason, the edge map will contain a large amount of highly unstable, low intensity noise.
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Robert Sim
Tue Jul 21 10:30:54 EDT 1998